Apricot or scientifically known as prunus armeniaca is a popular fruit that people eat on a regular basis for its vitamins and minerals. However, apricots are considered to be poisonous to cats as it also contains cyanide like apples.
Cyanide is found in the apricot’s stem, leave, and seeds. Ingestion of plants with cyanide may cause respiratory issues, vomiting, and bright red-colored gums. If your feline is experiencing apricot poisoning symptoms, seek medical assistance from a veterinarian immediately to avoid developing more serious repercussions.
What Is An Apricot or Prunus Armeniaca?
Apricot trees are grown in warm climates all over the world, especially in the Mediterranean. Its fruit is utilized in a variety of pastries, fillings, drinks, and preserves. It belongs to the Rosaceae family, which includes peaches, plums, and cherries.
The leaves of apricot trees are large ovals with pointed points. The white flowers appear singly or twice at a node on slender stalks. The fleshy fruits have a large flat pit, or stone, inside which the seed is stored. Fruits of apricot trees are known to be rich in fiber and Vitamin A. Its flesh is usually in yellow to yellowish color.
Clinical Signs of Apricot or Prunus Armenica Poisoning in Cats
Cyanide works by blocking one’s cell from getting oxygen. Once your cat ingested any part of apricot which contains cyanide or manifests any of the clinical symptoms below, it is vital to seek help from a veterinarian right away. You have to watch out for these symptoms of apricot poisoning:
- Dilated pupils
- Breathing problems
- Excessive panting
- Vomiting
- Bright red colored gums
First Aid and Treatment of Apricot or Prunus Armeniaca Poisoning in Cats
In most cases of apricot poisoning, the veterinarian may administer amyl nitrate nasally. The vet usually gives sodium nitrite and sodium thiosulfate to treat cyanide intoxication. The common side effects of this treatment are vomiting and low blood pressure thus, the veterinarian needs to closely monitor your cat. An additional dose of sodium nitrite may be also given to your cat to remove any cyanide residue from his or her system.
Recovery from Apricot or Prunus Armeniaca Poisoning in Cats
Keeping your cat calm and comfortable at home is important for his or her recovery. Discuss with the veterinarian what foods should be given to your cat. Make sure to give a lot of fluids to continue washing out your cat’s stomach.
Prevention of Apricot or Prunus Armeniaca Poisoning in Cats
Cats are naturally curious and wanderers so exposure to toxic plants and substances is most likely to happen. If there are apricot trees in your neighborhood and surrounding areas, it is best for your cat to stay indoors. Keep them busy inside their playpens or cat houses. Try building fences and placing safety nets around your home.
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